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Airport utility dotted line5/16/2023 The success of Singapore Airport has made evident the decisive role of its flag carrier, particularly in developing an integrated and complex network, which helps to gain competitive advantage. This is possibly because airport managers expect that the incentivized or cooperated airlines will bring more traffic, which might generate large commercial revenues to make them self-sufficient. Predominantly, it has been frequently used by larger airports. This refined marketing strategy is usually directed by airports or other non-government organizations, given the significant positive impacts of air services on airport activities, economies, business, and communities. Nowadays, RD is considered an essential tool of airport marketing strategy for airlines aiming to build new connections or further develop existing routes. Concurrently, “air service incentives are financial inducements offered to airlines to encourage new services to particular airports and to mitigate some of the financial risks that an airline takes when it starts a service in a market that it did not previously serve”. More recently, the Copenhagen Economic Report stated, “Route development activities are those marketing activities undertaken by airports with the aim of attracting new routes, for example through participation in route development conferences, offering incentive schemes, meetings with airlines, producing bespoke reports for airlines etc.”. Originally, “air service development is a broad term that encompasses a variety of activities with the ultimate goal of retaining existing air service or improving air access and capacity in order to develop the economy of a community or region” by the definition of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine. The proposed framework can not only provide performance monitoring, but also suggest suitable indicators to evaluate the performance for policymakers in future airport route development.Īir service development and/or route development (RD) is a well-known practice in the airport industry. Route-level planning is used in an empirical study to demonstrate the dynamic mechanism of airport route development initiatives and performance measurements. In this paper, a dynamic performance management approach is taken to build a modeling framework in which key drivers affecting route development performance and strategic resources affecting key drivers are identified. However, the drivers behind route development programs and their performance are not always clear this has been less explored in the literature. Enhanced air connectivity of an airport has been found to have a positive and significant impact on the competitiveness and attractiveness of the airport and the regional economy in which the airport is located. New Metro connectivity "I spend almost Rs 60 everyday to travel from my home toĭwarka Sec-9 station and back.Route development programs have become popular with airports worldwide to enhance air connectivity. The residential colonies of Dwarka Sector 8 and Sector Total operational Metro network of approximately 156 km dotted with 132Īre catering to the operational requirements on Line 3, which carries over 6Įxtension of Metro services up to Dwarka Sector 21 will help people coming from ![]() Sec-9 to Noida City Centre/Anand Vihar) have been extended to Dwarka Sec 8 and Stations today, the Metro train services presently available on Line 3 (Dwarka ![]() ![]() Showcase Airport Express Line becomes operational sometime next Is significant as Dwarka Sec-21 will become a major interchange station once the Mandatory clearance from the Commissioner of Metro Rail TheĢ.76-km stretch from Dwarka Sector 9 to Dwarka Sector 21 was thrown open to theĭwarka Sec-21 station flagged off the first train going towards Noida CityĬentre in presence of senior DMRC officials, days after the line received the NEW DELHI: Delhi Metro's over-crowded Noida line was on Saturday extended up to Dwarka Sector 21 with the opening of a small stretch, benefiting thousands of people in the sub-city.
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My recipes louisiana hot crab dip5/16/2023 ![]() I usually use a small cast iron pan or a small ceramic baking dish.
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Xdream chair5/16/2023 ![]() If you have a dream like this, take the opportunity for the vacation you want, take a trip, or isolate yourself in a place you like. You need to enjoy life and the results of your work. When you dream of a beach chair, it indicates that you are working too much, and this is the time to look for a sufficient rest moment. This dream shows activities in the future to make you more sensitive and try your best or make your own decisions. When you dream of a wheelchair, this is a powerful signal that you need to be more independent in your everyday life. So be prepared, because this kind of dream shows that perfect things will happen to you soon. It can mean new choices and encourage you. When you dream of a broken chair, this shows that you will soon meet new people who will give you special business offers. Use these hunches to manage your time or even seek help that will help you evaluate and maintain your health. You have to maintain physical and mental health or dedicate time to activities that satisfy you. If you dream of sitting in a chair, it is a sign that you need to take time for yourself. If you see someone sitting in a chair, it is a sign that something significant will visit you. If the seat is empty, it is a sign that you will soon receive recognition or appreciation for your actions and activities. By 1930, the Thonet company had sold 50 million of its various café chairs.When you look at the chair, several meanings will be present here. The chair was made out of six pieces of bentwood that could be shipped flat and assembled on site with 10 screws and two washers (shades of Ikea). Sessel Nr.14, the famous café chair, was produced in his Moravian factory in 1859. The most successful mass-produced chair ever made was the work of a cabinet maker, Michael Thonet, who invented a method of steam-bending wood into a variety of shapes. Making the chair “all one thing” proved to be complicated. Sitting down and getting up at a table both require moving one’s chair, but a chair with a heavy circular base is awkward to move, so Saarinen included a swiveling option. The chair was originally intended to be entirely fiberglass, but since that material is not strong enough for such a slender leg, the base is fabricated out of cast aluminum, painted white to give the impression that base and seat are one. His solution to this somewhat obscure “problem” was the Tulip Chair, which is supported by a single leg that flares out of a circular pedestal, like the foot of a wine glass. The single rear leg doubles as a support for the back the decorative “wings” that flare out on each side turn out to be pleasant places to rest one’s hands and the wings also work as aids in pushing oneself out of what is a particularly low chair, only 14 inches off the ground. Wegner’s chair, on the other hand, includes only what is required for sitting. The offending oval hole in the Dream Chair is a mannerist gesture that has nothing to do with the chair’s function. Perhaps that’s why, unlike the Dream Chair, the Shell Chair doesn’t look like a sculpture. ![]() His father was a master cobbler, and Wegner apprenticed as a carpenter before studying cabinetwork at Copenhagen’s School of Arts and Crafts, now known as the Danish Design School. Wegner was not an architect he came out of a craft tradition. But the difference between the two designs is not merely the difference between the work of an old pro and of a neophyte. ![]() When Wegner introduced the Shell Chair-in 1963-he had more than 20 years of experience designing chairs, whereas the Dream Chair is Ando’s first production chair. It was a small but persistent irritation, like having a tiny stone in one’s shoe. The problem was that the edge of the hole that is cut into the seat also cut into my tail bone, and I couldn’t find a comfortable position. The base is cantilevered, so that when I sat down the chair flexed pleasantly. The padded headrest is adjustable, like a car seat, a mechanical feature that I found mildly disturbing in a lounge chair. The forms are punctuated by three ovals: a head rest, a hole cut into the seat, and an identical hole in the base. In frontal silhouette, the sculptural shape reminded me of a traditional Japanese kimono and hakama. The Dream Chair consists of a molded plywood shell as the seat, attached to a second shell that forms the base. I visited Hansen’s Hudson Street showroom in New York City to see the chair-and to sit in it. ![]() Wegner, recently unveiled Ando’s Dream Chair. FAIA.Ĭarl Hansen & Søn, a Danish manufacturer known for its long association with the great Hans J. To the long list of architects who have had a go at designing a chair, we can now add Tadao Ando, Hon.
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Microsoft and the Window logo are trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the U.S. Alexa and all related logos are trademarks of, Inc. App Store is a service mark of Apple Inc. ![]() Mac, iPhone, iPad, Apple and the Apple logo are trademarks of Apple Inc., registered in the U.S. Android, Google Chrome, Google Play and the Google Play logo are trademarks of Google, LLC. Firefox is a trademark of Mozilla Foundation. or its affiliates in the United States and other countries. NortonLifeLock, the NortonLifeLock Logo, the Checkmark Logo, Norton, LifeLock, and the LockMan Logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of NortonLifeLock Inc. LifeLock identity theft protection is not available in all countries.Ĭopyright © 2022 NortonLifeLock Inc. The Norton and LifeLock Brands are part of NortonLifeLock Inc. Reading this forum, at least I know that I'm not the only one who feels that the pop up ads are uncalled for and intrusive! I am already subscribing to the products that I want for the moment. Email would have been fine, as I can look at my leisure. I'd do Silent Mode (assuming that it would solve the issue during my meetings) but I honestly should be able to disable the pop up ads. I'm pretty sure I'm not getting my money back if I cancelled now. I would do that, except it recently auto-renewed. although it did offer to help me cancel my subscription. I also tried the feedback option and finding chat help and the ChatBot was most unhelpful. I don't give a flying fig about what your logo looks like. ![]() the latest one was "introducing the look of Norton's New Logo". whenever this happens, I may have about 100 participants attending my class and they are learning to NOT use your product because of it. It's the fact that it's popping up when I'm in the middle of a Zoom meeting presentation and I'm doing a share screen. I'm about to drop them too! It's not an inconvenience thing either. I would very much like to have the Norton pop up push ads stop as well.
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Breville coffee machine clean me5/16/2023 ![]() ![]() The best machines produced a hot, smooth cup of espresso that had nice depth and wasn't too bitter or acidic with crema that was smooth without any noticeable air bubbles.Īn espresso machine is an investment - especially if you want one with all the bells and whistles. Our favorite machines are easy to set up, simple to use without a user manual, quick to heat up and reasonably fast to brew. Where applicable, we use the machine's preset options to make cappuccinos and lattes to compare the milk ratio of each and to assess the quality of the frothing. If the machine includes a milk frother, we test it with both skim and oat milk. We also rate the flavor and smoothness of each drink. To find the top performers, we test the timing and temperature of multiple espressos made in a row and note the quality of the crema. And in our most recent test, we rounded up well over 20 espresso machines in the Lab, brewing more than 60 cups of espresso. To find the best home espresso machine, we have tested over 35 espresso machines in the last few decades. In the Good Housekeeping Institute Kitchen Appliances and Innovation Lab, we evaluate each espresso maker for ease of use, brew time, consistency, taste, temperature and noise level. Take note that the brand recommends not using dark roast coffee beans in the machine because they tend to contain more oils that can adhere to the machine's components and potentially cause damage. You can also remove the milk frothing wand for easy cleaning and the entire exterior is easy to wipe down without extra knobs or buttons. We also appreciate that the frothing pitcher has measurement markings which is not common. In our tests, milk heated quickly and foamed nicely. The milk frother tilts to the side so you can froth easily into the included pitcher and operates with a steam button that responds relatively quickly. The water reservoir and hopper are hidden for a sleeker look. In our tests, this machine produced a really beautiful espresso that was silky with a golden brown crema. "My cup" is automatically set to ristretto, but you can change it to your favorite coffee drink in the SmartHQ app. The top of this model has a sleek touchscreen control panel with the following settings: espresso, americano, my cup or hot water. This smart espresso maker connects with the SmartHQ app to help you customize the temperature and grind dosage for your desired strength. Compared to other semi-automatic espresso makers on the market, this machine doesn't take up too much space on your countertop. The Café Affetto is a sleek, design-forward and compact model with Wi-Fi connectivity. On top of assessing how well they made espresso, we also looked for attributes like built-in milk frothers and coffee bean grinders for added convenience. We tested super-automatic, automatic, semi-automatic and capsule machines, picks from popular brands and best-selling machines. In our most recent test, we included well over 20 espresso machines, brewing more than 60 cups of espresso in total. The Good Housekeeping Institute Kitchen Appliances and Innovation Lab has tested all types of coffee makers for decades including pour-over coffee makers, single-cup brewers, French presses, drip coffee makers, portable coffee makers for camping and cold brew coffee makers, just to name a few. There are also combo coffee and espresso machines that allow you to pull an espresso shot or brew a pot of drip coffee depending on your mood. Super-automatic espresso makers will grind your coffee beans, pack the grounds and make your cup with just the push of a button, while semi-automatic models will require you to learn to fill a hopper (known as a portafilter) with grounds and tamp them evenly. ![]() You'll also be able to perfect your latte art and whip up a mean cappuccino. ![]() A home espresso maker will not only let you pull a delicious shot of espresso with good "crema" (the creamy, light-colored foam that forms on top of a freshly made espresso). The best espresso machines will help upgrade your coffee bar and make you the barista of your home kitchen. Our top picks remain the same, with new additions from Capresso, Breville and Café. We updated this article in March 2023 to ensure all products were in stock and reflect current pricing.
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![]() Pro Tip: Your letter of recommendation's middle can be one paragraph or three. Include a detail about why the applicant is passionate about the job.Match the achievements in your letter to requirements in the job offer.Name specific ways the applicant has helped you.Now that's how to write a reference letter for a student that lands the interview.ĭoes your letter have to be so grandiose? Of course not. I hope you take advantage of this opportunity to engage a truly bright and resourceful computer science professional. He's passionate about working for Auril Codeworks, having read your article last year in Forbes. If I ever leave academia and start my own business, I hope to hire someone like Sam. Sam built an ad hoc team of 30+ professional coders, using them for efficiencies that made my life easier by turns.He suggested creative, time-saving coding solutions that rendered entire large portions of software unnecessary. ![]() Sam increased the code efficiency of an in-development application by 35%.Time and again, I was pleasantly surprised when he found simple solutions before I even knew about the problem. Sam's quick intellect and thirst for self-improvement make him a real time-saver. Want to make one fast? Use our online builder: Resume Builder: Create a Professional Resume in 5 Minutes! Pro Tip: Already got references and have no idea how to list them on your resume? Can you even do that when most experts tell you not to? We've got the answers: Resume References: When and How to List References on a ResumeĪ letter of reference for a job needs a resume. Next, I'll show you how to work each of those references letter elements to make it shine. Also use single spacing and a clear font like Arial or Cambria. If you use the above reference letter template in MS Word, add 1 inch margins. Follow it, and your applicant is on the way to gainful employment. There's your simple recommendation letter template. Want to write your letter in 15 minutes? Use our templates and build your version here.īingo. ![]() Here's a sample reference letter made with our fast online business letter tool.
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Lugaru terrain overgrowth5/16/2023 ![]() Unlike the bad guys in most Hollywood action movies, the Overgrowth AI has no qualms about making fights unfair by attacking savagely and simultaneously. Ego can drive enemies to attack the player singlehandedly, but if it becomes clear that fighting the player head to head is going to kill them, they will turn and run for help. Realistic AI: The computer controlled characters in Overgrowth are self interested creatures.There are multiple logical solutions for each level meaning players can adopt thinking patterns most suited to them. However, beyond this initial setting, players are given complete freedom to determine when, where and how they should attack. Combat Strategy: Overgrowth levels present players with an environment and a set of objectives.With only one designated attack button and a multi-purpose grab button, Overgrowth allows players to execute dozens of intuitive combat maneuvers. Streamlined Combat Controls: Overgrowth uses combat contextual controls to eliminate the need for button mashing, combo memorization, and elaborate flight-sim inputs.Although Wolfire still plans to improve many parts of Overgrowth's engine, fans now have a much better understanding of the look and feel that will be captured by the final version of the game. ![]() This is a huge milestone for the Wolfire team because it is the first major demonstration of how Overgrowth's building assets will integrate with the Phoenix Engine's terrain system. ![]() Phillip's editor is rumored to be as intuitive as it is powerful because he has been carefully monitoring the observations made by Wolfire's alpha testers. The new screenshots also allude to the functionality of Wolfire developer, Phillip Isola's map editing system which was used to arrange these in-engine scenes. Lead artist, Aubrey Serr, has been emphasizing versatility with his building assets so that using only a small variety of parts, he can create a wide range of detailed structures. Add to these exciting features Overgrowth’s realistic artificial intelligence and streamlined control system and the result is an astoundingly immersive experience. Overgrowth also benefits from Wolfire's brand new Phoenix Engine which has been built from the ground up to allow the use of cutting edge graphics, animation, and physics. Combining 3rd person adventure platforming with intricate melee combat, Overgrowth achieves a unique feel. Overgrowth takes place in the savage world of Lugaru where rabbits, wolves and other animals are forced to use paws, claws and medieval weaponry to engage each other in battle.
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Pannous net voice actions5/16/2023 give Indian community Real strong representation so they can raise their voice. I am a Pandorabot.”Ī.L.I.C.E. SGPC take Strict Action Against Jatinder Pannu rumalasahib darbarsahib. Just for kicks, I asked chatbot doyen A.L.I.C.E. how she felt about Siri, Iris and Jeannie, to which she replied “As a robot I lack human emotions. Iris is still an alpha girl, of course, where Siri’s a production-caliber virtual assistant.īut wait, should Iris be grabbing the spotlight when there’s already an Android-based Siri rival? What about Voice Actions for Android by Pannous, an app that’s been around for a while now, with over 3,600 mostly positive user ratings (compared to Iris’ couple hundred)? Siri and Iris, meet Jeannie, which the Alicebot blog claims has “better conversations because it relies on the Lisp-based Pandorabots service.” By contrast, says Alicebot, “the Siri conversational replies are far more limited.” of cessation or intermission of the voice a rest, thus indicated Mus. Additional output information is defined as well with the showmetric and snapshotstep arguments. The second line defines the input data / labels to feed into the model, as well as the number of epochs to train over. The downs: It can’t add (12 + 3, anyway), can’t convert currencies (pounds to dollars), won’t “open” spoken web URLS (or at least not ) and Android’s third-party text-to-speech app occasionally garbles terms. Pathogenetic, p - tho - je - net ' - ik, a. The first line defined the Deep Neural Network model as tflearn.DNN(net) where net is defined in the step above. The ups: It does word definitions and global time fine. Slashgear took the app for a spin and found it had ups and downs. Dexetra’s best known for something called SpeedSense, an Android app that turns your phone into a motion measurement tool with speed graphs and altitude feedback.īut Iris, like Siri, still has some rough edges to smooth over. “Gone are the days when you ‘Google searched’ for information,” adds the developer, probably aware of the irony. The first line defined the Deep Neural Network model as tflearn.DNN(net) where net is defined in the step above. Price: Free (with ads product was formerly called Voice Actions). Ranging from Philosophy, Culture, History, science to general conversation.” On the other hand, there are a couple of things Android voice-activated apps. “Inspired from the iPhone feature Siri, iris interacts with you in voice” and “makes your phone talk on topics ranging from Einstein to Mozart. With voice actions you will be able to answer questions, send emails, voice dial your contacts, set alarms, reminders, listen to music automatically and much more. ![]() Talking personal assistant Jeannie will not only help you get through your day. “Yeah, Iris is siri in reverse,” admits Dexetra of its newborn handheld chatbot with a search engine twist. Voice Actions is your personal assistant. ( MORE: Siri Tricks and Tips: Do More with the iPhone 4S Virtual Assistant) Iris is free, weighing in at just 289K, and she’s downloadable from Android Market now. That includes Apple’s iPhone 4S-dwelling Siri, by the way, which is just Apple’s take on much older (and, some might say, smarter) natural language chatbots like A.L.I.C.E.Īnd now Siri, too, has a knockoff: Say hello to “Iris,” an Android-based natural language persona developer Dexetra claims it threw together in just eight hours to rival Siri. ◊ Search Ebay, Amazon, Wolfram Alpha, etc.Follow all Steve Jobs’ grousing about rivals trying to pinch his thunder, you know what they say: only run-of-the-mill creators borrow-great ones swipe ideas wholesale. Voice Actions, Pannous, chatbot, virtual assistant, chatterbot, virtual agent, chat bot, conversational agent, brand agent, virtual employee, 9897. ![]() ![]() ◊ Spell supercalifragilisticexpialidocious Tofel describes Jeannie (previously Pannous Voice Actions for Android) as more. Your almost hands-free, eyes-free virtual assistant helps you in all situations: Voice recognition has come of age, and theres now a growing pool of. Some examples of the phrases you can say to your phone: We are always enhancing our product so you will be getting great new features in the future to come! With voice actions you will no longer need to memorize special keywords or phrases, simply speak into your smartphone and voice actions will automatically respond to what you need. With voice actions you will be able to send emails, voice dial your contacts, set alarms, reminders, answer questions, listen to music and much more. Talking personal assistant Jeannie will not only help you get through your day but will also be the only app you’ll need for your smartphone! Get one of the top selling voice assistant apps today that has over 1 million downloads to date!!
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Relax sounds thunderstorm5/16/2023 ![]() ![]() Whether you love sounds of the rain or nature sounds, with this app you will sleep like a baby. The rain on Distant Thunder is slightly more dynamic too, offering subtle variations over time, which is how rain should sound below thunderclouds. While our rain noise provides a lot of rain, and just a touch of thunder rumble in the lower register, our thunder noise generator is the opposite: a lot of thunder, and just the right amount of rain to fill in the higher frequencies. The gentle patter on the windows, to strong gusty thunderstorm sounds, we have plenty of options for your video. Rain therapy is a creative arts therapy, consisting of a process in which a music therapist uses melodies and all of its facets-physical, emotional, mental, social, aesthetic, and spiritual-to help clients improve their physical and mental health. Theres nothing more soothing than rain sounds. Thunderstorm sounds is the use of sounds to improve health or functional outcomes. White Noise Rain on Leaves Fire Fan Frog Rain Crikets Bird Train Apple Ocean sounds Piano Wind Keyboard Clock Seagull Guitar Thunderstorm We provide relaxing music for sleep that help to mask annoying noises. Thunderstorm By The Sea (Nature Sounds) by Relaxing Sounds of Nature. Step 1: Click one or more relaxing music for sleep to add them to your mix. This popular rain recording is only 0.89 Cents at Amazon and available on CD Our Sleep Waves CD includes relaxing ocean waves that you can play on repeat forever We also make animal desensitizing albums that enable you to help your pet become less fearful of sounds in the real world. Only set the timer for 30 minutes and you always asleep before the timer goes off. See all artists, albums, and tracks tagged with thunderstorm sound on Bandcamp. Sweet Dreams - Baby Calming Sounds to Aid Sleep. Control playback from the lock screen or notifications menu. Thunderstorm with No Loops 'Sleep Sounds'.Ĭlose your eyes, put on the headphones and choose one of the natural sounds and relax or sleep better. Rain Sound and Rainforest Animals Sound - Relaxing Sleep. Rain & Thunderstorm Sounds Relaxing Storm Ambience. Our free application contains the following sounds: ![]() Find yourself in the middle of a thunderstorm, exercise control over thunders and lightnings, make your rainy soundscape just with a simple touch, set a sleep timer and let the rain wash your soul. Different thunderstorm sounds (nature sounds) help you and your children fall asleep faster. Product description Heavy Thunderstorm Sounds Relaxing Rain, Thunder, and Lightning Ambience for Sleep is an audiovisual experience that recreates the soothing sounds of a thunderstorm, complete with rain, thunder, and lightning effects.
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Axon to dendrite5/16/2023 ![]() ![]() Moreover, AcDs were rarely found in the upper layers of the neocortex: these layers are thicker in non-human primates and humans, and are associated with complex behaviors and higher cortical functions. ![]() This revealed that the proportion of pyramidal neurons with an AcD was around 10–20% in non-primate mammals (rat, cat and ferret), but much lower (typically a few percent) in macaque monkeys and humans. used a range of histological techniques to compare the morphology and structure of pyramidal neurons in postmortem tissue samples extracted from six cortical areas at different stages of the animals’ development ( Figure 2). Now, in eLife, Petra Wahle from Ruhr University Bochum and co-workers in Germany, Austria and Spain report that the proportion of axon carrying dendrites (AcDs) varies between mammalian species and different areas of the brain ( Wahle et al., 2022). Researchers are particularly interested in features that only occur in humans and primates, as these may be associated with cognitive behaviors as well as neurological and psychiatric conditions. These kinds of morphological differences are important because they influence how individual neurons and neuronal groups compute information. These ‘axon carrying dendrites’ are unusual because the signals dendrites receive are usually processed in the soma before they are sent out via the axon to other neurons ( Förster, 2014). Image credit: Adapted from Figure 1 in Wahle et al., 2022 Scale bars represent 100 micrometers for panel A, and 25 micrometers for the other panels. In some neurons, however, the axon emerges from a dendrite ( C), or initially co-joins with a dendrite as it exits from the soma ( D). Most pyramidal neurons contain an axon (indicated by the white arrow) that exits from the base of the soma ( B). Branching off the base of the soma are several basal dendrites, and a single apical dendrite protrudes from its apex. Dieser Mechanismus ermöglicht neue Wege der Informationsverarbeitung im Hippocampus und erweitert damit unser Verständnis über die biophysikalischen Vorgänge, denen Lernen und Gedächtnisbildung zugrunde liegen.( A) The neocortex of an infant macaque monkey that has been stained with dyes that label the dendrites and axons (initial segment only) of pyramidal neurons (shown in green). Mittels verschiedener neurowissenschaftlicher Techniken konnten wir nachweisen, dass axon-tragende Dendriten einen neuen und elektrisch begünstigten Typus von Signaleingängen darstellen, der sich in Stärke und Netzwerkverhalten von klassischen Dendriten hervorhebt. Diese Studie widmet sich der Charakterisierung dieses anatomischen Phänomens und untersucht dessen Einfluss auf die zelluläre Signalverarbeitung. Wir konnten jedoch bei einer großen Anzahl von hippocampalen Zellen den Axon-Ursprung am Dendritenbaum nachweisen. Beide Strukturen entspringen in der Regel direkt am Zellkörper. Baumartig verzweigte Dendriten empfangen Eingangssignale, während ein einzelnes Axon das Ausgangssignal erzeugt und an nachgeschaltete Zellen weiterleitet. Dortige Nervenzellen besitzen zwei spezialisierte Typen von Fortsätzen, welche eine gerichtete Informationsverarbeitung gewährleisten. Das Areal des Hippocampus gilt dabei als Schlüsselregion für den Transfer von neuen Erinnerungen ins Langzeitgedächtnis. This mechanism enables new ways to process information within the hippocampal structure and extends our knowledge about the biophysical foundations underlying memory formation.Įine der bedeutsamsten Leistungen unseres Gehirns besteht in der Fähigkeit, sich an vielfältige Ereignisse zu erinnern, Informationen zu verknüpfen und aus Vergangenem zu lernen. Using complementary techniques such as immunohistochemistry, electrophysiology and computer simulations we demonstrated that these axon-carrying dendrites constitute a privileged channel for excitatory synaptic input. This study focusses on the characterization of this particular anatomy and its influence on neuronal signal processing. However, we could show that in a large fraction of hippocampal neurons, the axon derives from one of the dendrites. Dendrites and axon arise usually directly from the somatic compartment. Their widely ramified dendrites receive input from other cells, whereas a single axon transmits output to subsequent cells of the network. Its neurons possess two specialized extensions to process information in a directed manner. The hippocampus, a part of the limbic system, is suspected to play a key role in the transformation of new experiences into long term memory. The ability to remember old events poses one of the most remarkable talents of the human brain. Neuroscience, axon, dendrite, AIS, axon-carrying dendrite, synaptic integration, hippocampus, CA1 pyramidal cell, Neurowissenschaften, Elektrophysiologie |